Click on most photos to see enlarged version!

This is a brief study of US camouflaged
operational uniforms and equipment.

For the duration of the Vietnam War, Special Forces mainly used two types of  camo combat uniforms.  During the early days of  the war, the Duck Hunter/BEO GAM camouflaged uniform similar to the WWII camo Marine uniform was used.  This was then replaced by the "Tiger Stripe" which was inspired by the French Indochina paratrooper "lizard" camo uniform and was first made and worned by the Vietnamese Marines Corps. The US ERDL jungle fatigues were also used in limited quantities during the latter stages of the war.

"Click on small images to see larger version"

"Duck Hunter" or "Beo Gam" Uniform

dhunter.jpg
7th SF Gp (Abn) 
A-725 Sgt E5 
(Jr Commo Sgt) Gia Vuc 1963

david (18).jpg

Members of A-113 in Gia Vuc wearing a mixture of uniform, 
(duck hunter, tiger stripes, black pyjamas) 1965

 

Vietnam War display at the 1996 R.A.F.A. Air show
Description of the mannequin

This NCO wears one of the "typical" early 60's field uniform, privately purchased "Duck Hunter" uniform made in South Asia, (I  believe that A-725 also wore Tiger Stripes uniforms in the field) an M1951 cap, knowed as "patrol cap" (virtually anything was worn in the field from bandanas to Stetsons!), black leather combat boots ,(jungle boots were also worn)  M1936 belt, M1945 suspenders, M1942 1st aid pouch, M1943 canteen and cover, twin cell magazine pouch for his M1 Carbine, an AN/PRC6 radio/transmitter in a M1945 haversack and as personnel weapons, a WWII M1 carbine, K-bar knife, a MKIIA1 Fragmentation Grenade (know as a pineapple grenade) and M18 smoke grenade for marking targets in an Air Strike or for Helicopter extraction (rare in those early days). Note: a map in plastic sleeve sticking out of his shirt and a MONTAGNARDS bracelet (given to the US Advisors as a sign of friendship and trust by the hill tribesmen, the MONTAGNARDS). (all original except for weapons and bracelet)

Please note the Duck Hunter Uniform existed in many different shade of colors as well as different cuts, the way the equipment is portrayed is only one of the many combination used  by SF in Vietnam.

 

"Tiger Stripe" Uniform
bel9.jpg This a "typical" operational uniform used by Special Forces during the Vietnam war from the early 60's to the mid 70's.
This USSF patrol leader is wearing a Vietnamese made set of Tiger Stripe uniform and bush hat, with 1st pattern jungle boots and M1956 Individual Load Carrying Equipment (LCE) to include pistol belt, suspenders, 1st aid/compass pouch, snap link, flash light with red lens, ammo pouches and the new one quart plastic canteens. As individual weapons he carried an M1911A1 Auto Pistol in black holster with a M7 bayonet tucked behind it (K-bar and private purchase fighting knife were more common), an M16 rifle and M26A1 and M18 smoke grenades. The white object in his cargo pocket is a Gia Vuc area map (photocopy from an original), this has been put in an plastic sleeve for protection.
 Those wanting to know more about those uniforms will have to refer to specialized books as they did exist in many variations of shade and patterns

 

Rust_Carte boat.jpg Another good photo showing Cpt V Carter crossing a river near Bato. Both A-113 members show the most common Tiger Stripe uniform worn by SF, this the  3 pocket shirt with twin exposed buttons, the matching trousers would have been either a 5 or 7 pocket type, see below for more details.
Carter_A113_1[1].jpg Photo of A-113 Mike Force in DaNang 1966, Courtesy of Cpt Virgil Carter, all wearing full tiger stripes uniforms, to be noted civilian watches worn, BAR belt on the individual in the centre (this was often preferred for their higher load capacity)

This type is referred by collectors as the 
JWD:
John Wayne Dense pattern 

JWDC2BEXP3P1 (4)w.jpg
 
(reference to the uniform  worn by John Wayne during the film:  Green Beret)

This has two bellow  pockets closed by two button each, a 1st aid/cigarette pocket on the left sleeve 
and shirt is closed by 6 buttons, the sleeves have cuffs closed by 2 buttons

TDSC2BEXP3P1w.jpg

The trousers are the 7 pockets type, ie two rear pockets, two side slash , two leg cargo all closed by 2 buttons and one cigarette pocket on the  left leg, this could either have a zip or  button fly closure

Genuine items in my collection

 

This Type is referred by collectors as the 
TPD:
Tadpole dense pattern,

  TDSCIPEXP2Pw.jpg
 it owns its name to a characteristic of the black on the tiger: ie in a form of a tadpole, this came in the same cut as the JWD, but also in  a slightly different variation having only one button per pocket (below).

You can see the tadpole under the left hand lower section of the collar and on the repeat on the left lower section of the jacket.

The jacket above is genuine 
but 
the one below is a fake done in the 90's by Mash Co a Japanese firm, it is virtually identical to the original, and  unfortunately I got rip off by buying what I thought was a genuine jacket, so beware, they are some really good copies!
JWDZIP7P1YKKw.jpg

Unfortunately got also a pair of those fake trousers, 
beware there is a lot of copies being sold as genuine ones!

Another interesting Tiger pattern is the Zig-Zag pattern:

This was exclusively developed for use by the CIDG and Regional Military forces, 
but was also the material of choice for custom made garments.

zigzagw.jpg

my collection

A very bizarre characteristic of this pattern is the "Erected Penis" being part of the black striping.

It has been stated  that this inclusion was performed by the Vietnamese makers 
as a repudiation of the Indigenous troops and of their abilities and status as participating  members of the Vietnamese army!

This pattern as a standard issue will only be found in the two pocket one button cut, no cuffs and no cig pocket.

You can actually see the "penis" pointing down due to the material cut, on the right hand shoulder, left top 
of arm and under the right hand pocket.

Beltring 2001 Tribute display showing three members of A-113, I CORPS Mike Force.


You can see the difference in shade of the three Tiger Stripes uniforms. The one on the right is the early war Vietnamese type often referred as the "Golden pattern" with a predominance of very light green being further bleached by the sun. 
The black often faded to gray or blue or both as in this uniform. 

A lot of those early uniforms suffered from dye fixative problems showing different color fading on the same piece of material. (see  enlarged photos).

The Tiger Stripes on the left is the most common type used during the war this one is of Vietnamese manufacture, but similar uniforms were produce in Thailand, Okinawa, Taiwan and Korea with military assistance dollars under MDAP  contracts. (Mutual Defense Assistance Program)

 

Please note the Tiger Stripes Uniform existed in many different shades of colours/pattern as well as different cuts.  The way the equipment is portrayed is only one of the many combinations used  by SF in Vietnam.

 

Go to the Green Beret website

 Steve Sherman the  archivist for 
 the Special Forces and Special Operations Associations  
 Need your help!

 

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