This is a brief
study of US camouflaged operational uniforms and equipment.
For the duration
of the Vietnam War, Special Forces mainly used two types of camo combat
uniforms. During the early days of the war, the Duck Hunter/BEO
GAM camouflaged uniform similar to the WWII camo Marine uniform was used.
This was then replaced by the "Tiger Stripe" which was inspired
by the French Indochina paratrooper "lizard" camo uniform and
was first made and worned by the Vietnamese Marines Corps. The US ERDL jungle
fatigues were also used in limited quantities during the latter stages of
the war.
"Click on small images to
see larger version"
"Duck Hunter"
or "Beo Gam" Uniform
7th
SF Gp (Abn)
A-725 Sgt E5
(Jr Commo Sgt) Gia Vuc 1963
Members of A-113 in Gia Vuc wearing a mixture of
uniform,
(duck hunter, tiger stripes, black pyjamas) 1965
Vietnam War display at the 1996 R.A.F.A. Air show
Description of the mannequin
This NCO wears one of the
"typical" early 60's field uniform, privately purchased
"Duck Hunter" uniform made in South Asia, (I
believe that A-725 also wore Tiger Stripes uniforms in the field)
an M1951 cap, knowed as "patrol cap" (virtually anything was
worn in the field from bandanas to Stetsons!), black leather combat boots
,(jungle boots were also worn) M1936 belt, M1945 suspenders, M1942
1st aid pouch, M1943 canteen and cover, twin cell magazine pouch for his
M1 Carbine, an AN/PRC6 radio/transmitter in a M1945 haversack and as
personnel weapons, a WWII M1 carbine, K-bar knife, a MKIIA1 Fragmentation
Grenade (know as a pineapple grenade) and M18 smoke grenade for marking
targets in an Air Strike or for Helicopter extraction (rare in those early
days). Note: a map in plastic sleeve sticking out of his shirt and a
MONTAGNARDS bracelet (given to the US Advisors as a sign of friendship and
trust by the hill tribesmen, the MONTAGNARDS). (all original except for
weapons and bracelet)
Please note the Duck
Hunter Uniform existed in many different shade of colors as well as
different cuts, the way the equipment is portrayed is only one of the many
combination used by SF in Vietnam.
"Tiger
Stripe" Uniform
This a "typical" operational uniform used by
Special Forces during the Vietnam war from the early 60's to the mid 70's.
This USSF patrol leader is wearing a Vietnamese made set of Tiger Stripe
uniform and bush hat, with 1st pattern jungle boots and M1956 Individual
Load Carrying Equipment (LCE) to include pistol belt, suspenders, 1st
aid/compass pouch, snap link, flash light with red lens, ammo pouches and
the new one quart plastic canteens. As individual weapons he carried an
M1911A1 Auto Pistol in black holster with a M7 bayonet tucked behind it
(K-bar and private purchase fighting knife were more common), an M16 rifle
and M26A1 and M18 smoke grenades. The white object in his cargo pocket is
a Gia Vuc area map (photocopy from an original), this has been put
in an plastic sleeve for protection.Those wanting to
know more about those uniforms will have to refer to specialized books as
they did exist in many variations of shade and patterns
Another good photo showing
Cpt V Carter crossing a river near Bato. Both A-113 members show the
most common Tiger Stripe uniform worn by SF, this the
3
pocket shirt with twin exposed buttons, the matching trousers
would have been either a 5 or 7 pocket type, see below for
more details.
Photo of A-113 Mike Force in DaNang 1966, Courtesy of Cpt Virgil Carter,
all wearing full tiger stripes uniforms, to be noted civilian watches worn, BAR belt on the individual in the
centre (this was often preferred for their higher load
capacity)
This type is referred by collectors as the
JWD:
John Wayne Dense pattern
(reference to the uniform worn by John Wayne during
the film: Green Beret)
This has two bellow pockets closed by two button
each, a 1st aid/cigarette pocket on the left sleeve
and shirt is
closed by 6 buttons, the sleeves have cuffs closed by 2
buttons
The trousers are the 7
pockets type, ie two rear
pockets, two side slash ,
two leg cargo all closed by
2 buttons and one cigarette
pocket on the left
leg, this could either have
a zip or button fly
closure
Genuine items in my collection
This Type is referred by collectors as
the
TPD: Tadpole dense pattern,
it owns its name to a characteristic
of the black on the tiger: ie in a form of a tadpole, this
came in the same cut as the JWD, but also in a
slightly different variation having only one button per
pocket (below).
You can see the tadpole under the left hand lower section
of the collar and on the repeat on the left lower section of
the jacket.
The jacket above is genuine
but
the one below is a fake done in the 90's by Mash Co a Japanese
firm, it is virtually identical to the
original, and unfortunately I got rip off by buying what
I thought was a genuine jacket, so beware, they are some really good
copies!
Unfortunately got also a pair of those fake
trousers,
beware there is a lot of copies being sold as genuine ones!
Another interesting Tiger
pattern is the Zig-Zag
pattern:
This was exclusively developed
for use by the CIDG and
Regional Military
forces,
but was also the material of
choice for custom made
garments.
my collection
A very bizarre characteristic
of this pattern is the
"Erected Penis" being
part of the black striping.
It has been stated that
this inclusion was performed
by the Vietnamese
makers
as a repudiation of the
Indigenous troops and of
their abilities and status
as participating
members of the Vietnamese
army!
This pattern as a
standard issue will only be
found in the two pocket one
button cut, no cuffs and no
cig pocket.
You can actually see the
"penis" pointing
down due to the material
cut, on the right hand
shoulder, left top
of arm and under the right
hand pocket.
Beltring 2001 Tribute display showing three members of
A-113, I CORPS Mike Force.
You can see the difference in shade of the three Tiger Stripes uniforms. The one on the right is the early war Vietnamese type often referred as
the "Golden pattern" with a predominance of very light green
being further bleached by the sun.
The black often faded to gray or blue or both as in this uniform.
A lot of those early uniforms suffered from dye fixative problems showing
different color fading on the same piece of material. (see enlarged
photos).
The Tiger Stripes on the left is the most common type used during the war
this one is of Vietnamese manufacture, but similar uniforms were produce
in Thailand, Okinawa, Taiwan and Korea with military assistance dollars
under MDAP contracts. (Mutual Defense Assistance Program)
Please note the
Tiger Stripes Uniform existed in many different shades of colours/pattern
as well as different cuts. The way the equipment is portrayed is
only one of the many combinations used by SF in Vietnam.
Steve Sherman the
archivist for
the Special Forces and Special Operations Associations
Need your help!